Quick answer: CMX Battery residential energy storage covers 5kWh to 30kWh of LiFePO4 capacity in wall-mounted, rack-mounted and stackable forms, all native 48V / 51.2V and compatible with mainstream hybrid inverters. Most homes need 10kWh for critical loads and 15–30kWh for whole-home backup. Rated 6,000+ cycles at 80% DoD, supplied with UN38.3, IEC 62619 and UL 9540A documentation.

How to choose a home energy storage system: 10kWh wall-mounted vs stackable LiFePO4 battery
Choosing between 10kWh wall-mounted and stackable home battery formats.

What is residential energy storage?

Residential energy storage is a rechargeable battery bank that sits between your solar array (or the grid) and your household loads. It stores cheap or self-generated electricity and releases it in the evening, during a peak tariff window, or when the grid fails. A home system has four parts: the battery modules, a battery management system (BMS), a hybrid or battery inverter, and the control logic that decides when to charge and discharge.

CMX Battery builds the battery side as a factory-direct manufacturer: cell grading, pack assembly, BMS firmware and end-of-line testing all happen under one quality system, so the unit that ships matches the specification you approved. That matters most on the two things installers care about — cycle life at a stated depth of discharge and communication compatibility with the inverter.

Product range: 5kWh to 30kWh

All four form factors below share the same LiFePO4 chemistry, 48V / 51.2V native voltage and CAN / RS485 inverter link. The difference is where they physically go and how they scale.

CMX Battery IP65 30kWh outdoor LiFePO4 home energy storage cabinet
IP65-rated 30kWh outdoor cabinet for whole-home backup.
Form factorCapacityBest forScalingDetail page
Wall-mounted5–15kWhRetrofits, small homes, garage or utility-room installAdd a second unit in parallelWall-mounted ESS
Rack-mounted5–30kWhScalability, plant rooms, standard 19-inch racksDrop in modules as load growsRack-mounted ESS
Stackable tower10–30kWhVisible installs, floor-standing, no inter-module wiringClick-on modules10kWh solar battery
All-in-one5–20kWhSpeed of commissioning — inverter pre-integratedFixed per unitAll-in-one ESS

Wall, rack, stackable or all-in-one: which should you choose?

Modular LiFePO4 rack battery storage 20kWh for home energy systems
Modular rack storage scales from 5kWh to 30kWh.
If your priority is…ChooseWhy
Minimal disruption in an existing homeWall-mountedSlim profile hangs on a wall; no floor space lost; shortest cable runs.
Starting small and growing laterRack-mountedStandard 19-inch rack takes additional modules without replacing the first unit.
A tidy install with no visible wiringStackableModules click together mechanically; no inter-module power cables to dress.
Fastest install and single-vendor supportAll-in-oneHybrid inverter and battery ship matched, one commissioning procedure, one warranty contact.
Outdoor or semi-outdoor placementIP65 cabinetDust-tight and water-jet resistant enclosure; no indoor space required.

How to size a home battery

Size from the loads and backup hours you actually need — not from a round number. A critical-loads setup (fridge, lights, communications, medical equipment) needs far less capacity than backing up air conditioning. PV that can recharge during an outage extends autonomy; without it, size for the longest blackout you expect.

  1. List the loads you actually want to back up. Write down each appliance and its running watts: fridge 150–400W, LED lighting 5–15W per room, internet router 20W, well pump 700–1500W, air conditioning 1000–3500W. A critical-loads panel usually totals 1–2kW; whole-home with HVAC can exceed 5kW.
  2. Decide how many hours of autonomy you need. Multiply the running watts by the hours you want to ride out. 1.5kW x 8 hours = 12kWh of usable energy. If you have PV that can recharge during a daytime outage, you can size for a shorter window.
  3. Add 20% headroom. Add headroom for inverter surge (motor starts) and for the usable depth of discharge — a 10kWh nameplate pack at 90% DoD delivers about 9kWh. 12kWh usable / 0.9 ≈ 13.3kWh, plus surge margin lands you at ~15kWh.
  4. Match the bank voltage to your hybrid inverter. Residential systems are nominally 48V or 51.2V. Confirm the inverter’s battery voltage window and its communication protocol (CAN or RS485) before ordering — this is the single most common retrofit mistake.
  5. Confirm the certifications your authority requires. Your inspector or utility will ask for UN38.3, IEC 62619 and, in the US, UL 9540A system-level thermal runaway data. Ordering without these is the usual cause of a failed inspection.

Worked example: a household wants fridge (300W), lighting (150W), router and comms (50W) and a medical device (100W) for 10 hours. That is 600W x 10h = 6kWh usable. At 90% usable DoD that is 6.7kWh nameplate; add 20% headroom for surge and you land on a 10kWh unit — the most popular whole-home-critical size.

Critical loads or whole home?

Critical-loads backupWhole-home backup
Typical capacity5–10kWh15–30kWh
What runsFridge, lights, comms, medical, select socketsEverything including HVAC, laundry, cooking
Needs a sub-panelYes — a dedicated critical-loads panelNo — serves the main panel
Inverter size3–5kW8–12kW or more
Typical costLowest entry point2–3x the critical-loads system
Best forFrequent short outages, budget-driven projectsLong outages, high-value loads, off-grid

Key specifications

CMX Battery 614V high voltage 20kWh to 50kWh stacked home battery system
High-voltage stacked configuration for larger homes.
SpecificationValueWhy it matters
ChemistryLiFePO4 (LFP)Safe for indoor install, long calendar life, cobalt-free.
Cycle life6,000+ cycles @ 80% DoD≈16 years at one cycle per day, quoted at a stated condition.
Nominal voltage48V / 51.2VDrops into standard hybrid inverter battery inputs.
Usable capacity90–95% of nameplateMore of what you paid for is actually available.
Inverter linkCAN / RS485Works with leading single- and three-phase hybrid inverters.
EnclosureIP20 indoor / IP65 outdoorMatches garage, utility room or exterior wall.
CertificationsUN38.3, IEC 62619, UL 9540A, CEInspection- and import-ready per market.
WarrantyStated against cycles and temperatureA number you can actually verify, not a slogan.

LiFePO4 vs lead-acid for home storage

Lead-acid still looks cheaper per kWh on a quote, but the comparison changes once you count usable capacity and replacements. A lead-acid bank should only be discharged to 50%, so you buy twice the nameplate capacity — and replace it two or three times over the life of one LFP pack.

LiFePO4Lead-acid (AGM/GEL)
Usable depth of discharge90–95%50% recommended
Cycle life6,000+500–1,500
Replacements over 15 years02–3
MaintenanceNoneVentilation, occasional checks
Weight per usable kWh≈1/3 of lead-acidHeavy; floor loading matters
Round-trip efficiency≈95%80–85%
Indoor installationYesNeeds vented enclosure

For the full chemistry and cost argument, see LiFePO4 vs lead-acid and LiFePO4 vs NMC.

Inverter compatibility: what to confirm before you order

Battery and inverter mismatches cause more failed home installations than battery faults. Confirm four things in writing before delivery:

  • Nominal voltage and window. 48V / 51.2V LFP has a different charge window than lead-acid; the inverter must be set to the lithium profile.
  • Communication protocol. CAN or RS485, and which brand profile (Pylontech, BYD, SMA, Victron, Growatt, Deye, Solis and others each have a dialect).
  • Charge and discharge current limits. The BMS will cap current; the inverter must respect that limit rather than fault on it.
  • Backup / EPS topology. If you need power during an outage, the inverter needs a backup port and an automatic transfer switch — not just a battery input.
CMX Battery smart hybrid inverter 10kW with built-in MPPT solar charge controller
A matched hybrid inverter removes the compatibility guesswork.

Certifications, shipping and inspection

Every CMX Battery home unit ships with its transport and safety file. UN38.3 covers transport; IEC 62619 covers cell and battery safety for stationary use; UL 1973 / UL 9540A is the US system-level expectation; CE covers the EU declaration. Your authority having jurisdiction may additionally ask for a local installation certificate — we supply the test data your inspector needs.

Read the detail on certifications and compliance, or the deeper explainer at battery certifications explained.

Home energy storage FAQ

What size home battery do I need?

Most households choose 10kWh for critical loads (fridge, lights, internet, medical devices) and 15–30kWh for whole-home backup. Work from your load list: list the watts of everything you want to keep running, multiply by the hours of backup you need, then add about 20% headroom for inverter surge and depth-of-discharge limits. Use our sizing calculator for the full method.

Can I add a battery to my existing solar system?

Yes — that is the most common retrofit case. If you already have a string or hybrid inverter, we match the battery bank voltage (48V / 51.2V) and confirm the CAN or RS485 communication profile so the inverter sees state of charge correctly. AC-coupled retrofits use a separate battery inverter.

How long does a home LiFePO4 battery last?

CMX Battery home units are rated at 6,000+ cycles at 80% depth of discharge. At one full cycle per day that is roughly 16 years of service, and the warranty is quoted against a defined cycle and temperature condition rather than a bare number of years.

Is LiFePO4 safe enough to install inside the house?

LiFePO4 is the safest mainstream lithium chemistry: it does not rely on cobalt, its thermal runaway onset is far higher than NMC, and it does not vent gas under normal operation. That is why wall-mounted indoor units are almost always LFP. Look for IEC 62619 cell safety plus UL 9540A system-level test data.

What is the difference between wall-mounted, rack and stackable?

Wall-mounted units are slim and hang on a garage or utility-room wall — best for retrofits. Rack units drop into a standard 19-inch server rack and scale by adding modules. Stackable towers click together on the floor without inter-module wiring — best for a visible install. All-in-one units integrate the hybrid inverter so there is only one commissioning step.

Will the battery work during a blackout?

Only if the system has backup/ EPS output and an automatic transfer switch. Grid-tied solar inverters shut down during an outage for safety unless they have a designated backup port. Tell us you need blackout protection and we will spec the transfer path with the hybrid inverter.

How much does a home battery cost per kWh?

Installed cost varies by market, but the pack itself is only part of the number — inverter, installation, permitting and certification all move it. See our breakdown of lithium battery cost per kWh.

Which certifications do I need for import?

UN38.3 for transport is mandatory everywhere. EU buyers expect IEC 62619 plus CE; US projects look for UL 1973 / UL 9540A at system level. We supply the full test file with every shipment — see our certifications.

Residential products

10KWh 48V 200Ah LiFePO4 lithium battery pack for residential

From $1,500.00

The 10kWh 48V 200Ah lithium battery is a high-performance solar home lithium battery, built with advanced LiFePO4 battery cells for maximum safety, efficiency, and durability. Designed for residential solar energy storage, this 10KWh lithium battery delivers stable power output, over 6000 cycles of long life, and excellent thermal stability.

Perfect for both new and retrofit solar installations, this wall-mounted 10kWh 48V 200Ah LiFePO4 battery offers compact size, easy installation, and wide inverter compatibility. Whether you're upgrading your off-grid system or adding backup power to your grid-tied home, this solar lithium battery provides a reliable, safe, and future-ready energy storage solution.

15kWh 48V 300Ah Server Rack Lithium Battery for Home Solar Energy Storage

From $2,150.00

48V 300Ah 15KWh Server Rack Battery bank

This 15kWh 51.2V 300Ah lithium server rack battery bank uses high-quality Grade A LiFePO4 cells to deliver long service life, strong safety performance, and a practical design suited for modern energy storage systems.With a 51.2V nominal voltage, the battery works smoothly with most 48V hybrid inverters. As a result, it fits well in home solar storage systems, off-grid installations, and backup power applications.In addition, the system supports parallel connection of up to 16 units, which allows users to expand capacity as their energy needs grow. It also provides more than 6,000 deep charge cycles, built-in WiFi and Bluetooth for remote monitoring, and an integrated fire suppression system. Together, these features make it a reliable and scalable energy solution for both residential and commercial use.

16.08kWh Mobile LiFePO4 Energy Storage Battery | 51.2V 314Ah IP65 Modular ESS with Wheels for Residential & Commercial

From $2,750.00

CMX Battery 51.2V 314Ah 16.08 kWh home energy storage battery — factory-direct from a LiFePO4 battery manufacturer and OEM/ODM partner, supplied wholesale and in bulk with private-label options.

  • Performance: 6,000+ cycles @ 80% DoD with Grade A automotive cells and smart BMS protection; 5–10 year warranty.
  • Compliance: Certified to CE, RoHS, UN38.3 and IEC62619 (UL available); CAN / RS485 / RS232 for inverter and EMS integration.
  • Best for: Residential solar self-consumption; Off-grid and hybrid homes; Backup power during outages.

16kWh 48V 320Ah Lithium Battery for Solar Home Energy Storage

From $2,300.00
Product Name: 16kWh 51.2V 320Ah Floor-Standing Lithium Battery with Wheels
Battery Type: 48V 320Ah Grade A LiFePO4 Cells
Cycle Life: >9000 Cycles (@25°C, 80% DOD)
IP Rating: IP65 Water & Dust Protection
Communication Protocols: RS485 / CAN
Display: Touch Screen LCD
Dimensions: 850(with wheels)*453*240mm34.4(with wheels)*17.7*9.5inch
Mobility: Equipped with 4 Universal Roller Wheels
Application: Residential Solar Storage, Backup Power, Off-grid, Hybrid Systems, Commercial Use

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